论决断的类型化——在政治与法律之间的考察

由于施米特并未准确地将其1933年《法学思维》中的“决断”限缩为1922年《政治的神学》中的“狭义决断”，并无限放大了司法裁判之中的非理性因素，最终导致了其决断论以“广义决断”侵蚀了其具体秩序论，从而导致施米特否定了自己的具体秩序论。经由对施米特“狭义决断”生成史的考察，可通过区分制宪决断、其他纯粹决断与宪制决断的方法来化解困境。政治与法律的关系是宪制决断的背景，通过对施米特与卢曼思想的比较，借鉴卢曼的组织决策理论，可将宪制决断区分为法律系统中的司法决断、政治系统中的行政决断与立法决断三种类型。在我国宪法语境下，制宪宣示可明确我国宪法中的宣示内容、宪法修改与制宪权的关系，以及明确维护国家安全决断的定位，从而被兼容地应用于我国宪法语境之中。     

自我差异视角下的职业生涯幸福感

职业生涯幸福感概念的提出顺应了无边界职业生涯的发展趋势,但该概念的理论内涵探究仍存在不足。本文在系统回顾职业生涯幸福感概念的基础上,认为其与自我概念联系紧密,因此选择从自我差异理论出发探究其变化的内在机理。通过结合自我差异和时间概念,本文将自我差异类型细分为"同一自我内部差异""真实自我—理想自我差异""真实自我—应该自我差异""理想自我—应该自我差异"和"假设自我差异",深入分析了个体职业生涯中的不同自我差异对职业生涯幸福感的影响及其在认知、情绪、动机和行为上的表现,以此拓展职业生涯幸福感波动的内在机理,弥补现有理论的不足,并对相关领域的未来研究进行了展望。     

Political Connections and Government Subsidies: Evidence from Financially Distressed Firms in China

Previous studies report mixed evidence regarding the effect of political connections on firm value. We seek new evidence in China, an important emerging market with a hallmark of a relationship-based economy. Using financially distressed firms (special treatment or ST firms) as a unique sample, we identify a direct channel through which political connections enhance firm value by showing that politically connected firms receive more government subsidies. Moreover, such effect becomes stronger for state-owned enterprises (SOEs), for firms with a better chance of survival, and after the government implemented a new policy to more strictly enforce the delisting in 2012.     

Product innovation and sustainable marketing: effects on consumer innovativeness

Based on the theory of sustainable marketing and time cognition, this study constructed a theoretical model among product innovation, sustainable marketing, time perspectives, and customer innovativeness. Using a sample of 290 consumers in China respond to a new energy vehicle, this paper examines the influence of firm's product innovation on customer innovativeness through the paths of sustainable marketing and time perspectives. The results showed that product innovation positively affected three dimensions of sustainable marketing, which then had different effects on present and future time perspectives. Time perspectives positively affected consumer innovativeness. According to the findings, this study discussed implications for theory, practice, and future work.     

机械冷藏车远程可视化全况监控系统的设计与实现

基于冷链对机械冷藏车的要求,设计了一种以WSN、图像处理、GIS、GPS、GPRS等技术为基础的机械冷藏车远程可视化全况监控系统,该系统对机械冷藏车的行驶速度、油耗、所处位置信息、运行轨迹、制冷机组运行状态等运行参数和车厢内部整体温度、湿度、图像、车厢门开关等工作状态进行实时采集、记录和回放。阐述了该系统的技术要求、主要功能、系统整体架构、硬件设计和软件模块设计。经过实际场地实验和道路实验,系统能够满足冷链要求。     

基于电子商务平台的农产品营销模式研究——以重庆为例

随着互联网普及程度越来越高,农产品电子商务作为一种新型营销方式在现代营销中具有重要的作用。文章首先对电子商务相关概念和基础理论进行概述,明确了电子商务的重要性。其次在对重庆市农产品电子商务营销现状及问题分析的基础上,对目前重庆市现有的3种电子商务营销模式,即为电子市场交易模式、网络中介模式、网络虚拟社区模式进行深入分析。最后,从建立健全农产品电子商务相关法律和制度、大力培养农产品电子商务专业人才、开展多种形式的农产品电子营销模式,实施农牧产品与农商旅联动营销战略等几方面提出促进重庆市电子商务发展的策略。     

Treatment patterns,complications, and direct medical costs associated with ankylosing spondylitis in Chinese urban patients: a retrospective claims dataset analysis

Aim: To describe treatment pattern, complications, and direct medical costs associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in Chinese urban patients.

Methods: The 2013 China Health Insurance Research Association (CHIRA) urban insurance claims database was used to identify patients with AS. The identified patients were stratified by AS treatments for the comparisons of well established AS-related complications and direct medical costs. Conventional regression analyses adjusted the collected patient baseline characteristics to confirm the impact of treatments on complications and direct medical costs.

Results: Of the identified 1299 patients with AS, 18.0% received non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), 11.2% received immunosuppressant, 48.2% received NSAID plus immunosuppressant, 4.6% received biologic agents, and 17.9% received medications without indication for AS. Biologic group was associated with the lowest proportion of AS-related complications (8.3%) that was confirmed by multiple logistic regression analysis (odds ratio = 0.200, p?=?.017). The biologic group was also associated with highest direct medical costs (median: RMB?=?14,539) that were confirmed by the multiple generalized linear model (coefficient = 1.644, p?Conclusions: Biologics were not commonly used for AS in Chinese patients likely due to their high cost. Future studies are needed to confirm the potential long-term clinical benefits associated biologic treatment for AS.     

Restoring tourist confidence and travel intentions after disasters: some insights from a rejoinder to a series of unfortunate events in Malaysian tourism

Many countries face a decline in tourist confidence and reduced travel intentions after disasters. However, Malaysia – a country that experienced a series of aviation tragedies throughout 2014 – encountered an overall increase in inbound tourists and monetary receipts. This article more closely examines the effects of these unfortunate events on Malaysian tourism and identifies several strategic avenues that can contribute to restoring tourist confidence and reigniting tourist interest in travelling to disaster-stricken countries.     

空间分析在住宅价值评估中应用研究综述

住宅是一种异质性商品，它的构成使用价值的各个特征之间有明显的差异，因此特征价格定价模型广泛用于住宅的价值评估。但是由于住宅数据中常常表现出空间问题，使得传统的特征价格模型不再适用，空间效应在不动产领域的存在引起了学者们的广泛关注。对空间分析在住宅价值评估中的应用研究进行了回顾和阐述，首先分析空间效应的来源和影响，讨论了在传统模型中纳入空间效应的重要性，接着阐述如何对这些空间效应进行有效建模和检验，并分析了进一步研究的方向。